Upside Risk to Inflation May Force Fed’s Hand Earlier than Many Currently Expect

Market Overview

Risk
Sources: Equity Market, Fixed Income and REIT returns from JP Morgan as of 03/24/16. Rates and Economic Calendar Data from Bloomberg as of 03/28/16.

Happening Now                   

U.S. stocks* broke a five week winning streak, falling 0.2% during the holiday shortened 4 day trading period last week. Following the tragic attacks in Brussels in addition to mixed economic data that was reported, markets exhibited range-bound trading, not rising or falling more than 1% during any one day. The third estimate for quarter four 2015 GDP, released Friday while markets were closed, came in better than expected by rising 1.4%. This was better than the 1.0% gain reported during the second estimate, which in turn was an improvement from the initial release which showed a 0.7% gain. The upside to GDP was due in part to stronger than expected consumer spending, the largest component of the U.S. economy at present.

With persistent improvement in employment, rising wages, and increasing oil prices*, Federal Reserve members are now pointing to upside risk in terms of inflation expectations. Five Fed Bank Presidents spoke last week and four of the five suggested that if the economy continues to evolve as expected, additional rate hikes may not be far off. Jeffrey Lacker (Richmond Fed President), Dennis Lockhart (Atlanta Fed President), Patrick Harker (Philadelphia Fed President), and James Bullard (St. Louis Fed President and the only voting member of this group) all suggested that rising inflation indicators and continued improvement in the economy will force the Fed’s hand earlier this year than markets currently expect. Charles Evans (Chicago Fed President), perhaps the most dovish of the twelve Bank Presidents, believes a “wait and see” approach may be best to ensure that when inflation does rise above the 2% goal, it is not just temporary.

According to the CME Group, there is only an 8% probability of a rate hike at the next meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is set for April 27. Given the uncertainties surrounding economic growth, inflation, and monetary policy, there are a number of opportunities for stock market investors to be caught off guard in 2016. In light of this environment, we are suggesting that investors consider the lessons that they may have learned in January and February about their own risk tolerance levels to ensure their investment strategy is capable of reaching their long term goals without a level of risk that may tempt them to make abrupt changes to their allocations to stocks, bonds and cash.

*U.S. Stocks are represented by the S&P 500 Index. Oil Prices are represented by WTI Crude.

Important Information and Disclaimers

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Definitions

MSCI- EAFE: The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index, a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed-market equity performance, excluding the United States and Canada.

MSCI-Emerging Markets: The Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Market Index, is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the performance of global emerging markets of about 25 emerging economies.

Russell 3000: The Russell 3000 measures the performance of the 3000 largest US companies based on total market capitalization and represents about 98% of the investible US Equity market.

ML BOFA US Corp Mstr [Merill Lynch US Corporate Master]: The Merrill Lynch Corporate Master Market Index is a statistical composite tracking the performance of the entire US corporate bond market over time.

ML Muni Master [Merill Lynch US Corporate Master]: The Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Master Index is a broad measure of the municipal fixed income market.

Investors cannot directly purchase any index.

LIBOR, London Interbank Offered Rate, is the rate of interest at which banks offer to lend money to one another in the wholesale money markets in London.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an unweighted index of 30 “blue-chip” industrial U.S. stocks.

The S&P Midcap 400 Index is a capitalization-weighted index measuring the performance of the mid-range sector of the U.S. stock market, and represents approximately 7% of the total market value of U.S. equities. Companies in the Index fall between S&P 500 Index and the S&P SmallCap 600 Index in size: between $1-4 billion.

DJ Equity REIT Index represents all publicly traded real estate investment trusts in the Dow Jones U.S. stock universe classified as Equity REITs according to the S&P Dow Jones Indices REIT Industry Classification Hierarchy. These companies are REITSs that primarily own and operate income-producing real estate.